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Legal responses to agunah
Legal responses to agunah are civil legal remedies against a spouse who refuses to cooperate in the process of granting or receiving a Jewish legal divorce or ''"get"''.〔John Kleefeld and Amanda Kennedy (2008). "‘A Delicate Necessity’: ''Bruker v. Marcovitz'' and the Problem of Jewish Divorce" ''Canadian Journal of Family Law'' 24: 205–282 http://ssrn.com/abstract=1937546〕
==Agunah==
(詳細はJewish law, a man must grant his wife a Jewish divorce—a ''get''—of his own free will.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://libfindaids.yu.edu:8082/xtf/view?docId=ead/agunahinc/agunahinc.xml;query=;brand=default )〕 Sometimes a Jewish woman can be held in a so-called "limping marriage" when her husband refuses co-operation in the religious form of divorce. She may have received a civil divorce but cannot remarry within her religion, meaning that for all intents and purposes, she may not be able to remarry at all—a phenomenon known as ''agunah''. Where one party has the power to grant or withhold a religious divorce, that power can be used as a bargaining tool to pressure the other party to agree more favourable divorce terms. A parallel problem—sometimes called "male agunah"—can arise when the wife refuses to respond to the husband's attempts to initiate the ''get'' process, such as refusing to appear before a rabbinical tribunal for the proceeding.〔Esther Schonfeld, "The Male Agunah – The Untold Story" (December 24, 2009). http://www.schonfeldandgoldring.com/the-male-agunah-the-untold-story〕 Although the consequences are not as serious for the man, the result can still be a form of extortion to agree to agree to the other party's demands.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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